DEFENCE COMMUNITY RESEARCH REGISTER

Why THE Research Register Matters for THE DEFENCE COMMUNITY

The Research Register brings together trusted insights, data and examples of best practice to demonstrate how sport and recreation can transform lives. This evidence base explores the many ways sport supports veteran wellbeing, from mental and physical health to identity, purpose and connection.

By sharing this knowledge, we empower informed decisions across the veteran and sport ecosystem. Whether you’re a policymaker, researcher, or community leader, this resource will helps you understand the impact that sport can play on participation, engagement, structure and recovery.

Please note that while much research is publicly available, some studies may require subscription access.

Explore Research by Theme

Click through below to see a compilation of veteran specific research that talks to the value of sport for the defence community across 11 core themes:

Research spotlight

Below are 11 highlight pieces from our research register, each offering a unique lens into how sport and physical activity impact veterans and their families. Explore these areas to gain insight into the evidence base shaping our programs, advocacy, and community initiatives.

MENTAL
HEALTH 

What are the physical and mental wellbeing benefits veterans achieve through participating in sporting activities? A Rapid Evidence Assessment.  

A review of 27 studies FINDING “promising” evidence for mental health benefits across various sporting formats

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PHYSICAL
HEALTH

The Contribution of Sport in the Rehabilitation Process of Disabled Military Veterans: A Case Study of the 2016 Invictus Games.  


Highlights how sport fosters physical recovery, identity reconstruction, and social reintegration among disabled veterans.

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SOCIAL SUPPORT AND CONNECTION 

Transition from military to civilian: Identity, social connectedness, and veteran wellbeing.



Explores the psychological and social challenges faced by Australian veterans during their transition to civilian life.

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POSITIVE
AFFECT

The impact of sport and physical activity on the wellbeing of combat veterans: A systematic review



HOW Sport and physical activity improve combat veterans’ wellbeing through active coping, PTSD symptom reduction, positive affect, and nature-based engagement.

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RELEASE OF AGGRESSION 

Problem anger in veterans and military personnel: Prevalence, predictors, and associated harms of suicide and violence.  

A study of 12,800+ Australian military personnel highlights problem anger as a key risk factor for suicide and violence, calling for better assessment, training and interventions.

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IDENTITY AND PURPOSE 

Purpose after service through sport: A social identity-informed program to support military veteran wellbeing.  

Evaluates Canada’s Purpose After Service through Sport program, with sport-based, identity-informed support helping veterans transition to civilian life and improve wellbeing.

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STRUCTURE AND ROUTINE 

The physical, psychological, and social impacts of participation in the Invictus Pathways Program: A qualitative analysis of veterans’ perceptions and experiences.  

Examines veterans’ experiences in the Invictus Pathways Program, finding it a transformative, sport-based recovery experience, particularly for those new to competitive sport.

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EMPLOYMENT 

Perception of Employment by the Veterans Participating in the National Veterans Wheelchair Games: A Survey Study. 

Finds that participation in the National Veterans Wheelchair Games positively influenced employment for half of respondents

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MAINTAINING & STRENGTHEING FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS 

I AM FAMILY: Understanding the adapted sport experiences of family members of military personnel with physical and psychological illnesses and injuries through the lens of the Invictus Games.

Examined the experiences of 21 family members of Invictus Games Toronto 2017 competitors, highlighting how adapted sport events can support both veterans and their families.

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HELP SEEKING SUPPORT, PSYCHOEDUCTATION AND STIGMA 

Outcomes of adaptive sports and recreation participation among veterans returning from combat with acquired disability.  

Evaluated the impact of adaptive sports and recreation programs on 18 veterans from Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom.

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SELF EFFICACY AND SELF AGENCY

More important than winning: A retrospective online research survey evaluating the effects of participating in an adaptive sports program for wounded, injured and ill ADF veterans.   

Assesses the impact of the Australian Defence Force Adaptive Sports Program on 60 veterans.

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